01
-Matenthedwe kutsitsi processing utumiki.
-Mapangidwe apadera okutira & chitukuko.
-Ntchito zachitukuko chaukadaulo.
02
Malowa adadzipereka pakuyesa kuyeserera kwazinthu zokutira ndi zokutira ndikuwunika momwe ntchito yoyatsira imagwirira ntchito, makamaka kuphatikiza kusanthula kwamankhwala, kuyesa magwiridwe antchito,
03
Pa mizere 10 yopanga zomwe zikuphatikizapo: madzi ndi mpweya atomization, agglomerating, kupopera kuyanika, sintering, kuphwanya, cladding ndi etc.